Washington —&nbsp;U.S. Senator Roger Marshall took to the Senate floor on Tuesday to demand passage of his&nbsp;<a href="https://www.marshall.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/sens-marshall-daines-braun-legislation-addresses-surging-gas-prices/" target="_blank">Gas Prices Relief Act</a>, legislation to block the Biden Administration from continuing to stifle the American energy industry.

Specifically, his bill prohibits the introduction of any new regulations that decrease U.S. energy production or increase gasoline prices. By getting government out of the way, domestic oil and gas production will increase and prices will drop. Despite the national average cost of a gallon of gasoline exceeding $5, Senate Democrats objected to Senator Marshall’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.marshall.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/sens-marshall-daines-braun-legislation-addresses-surging-gas-prices/" target="_blank">Gas Prices Relief Act</a>&nbsp;and in turn, refused to act to alleviate record prices at the pump for Americans.

During his speech, Senator Marshall said, in part,

“Rising energy prices add inflationary pressure to everything. It’s like a game of dominoes. When the diesel fuel powering our 18-wheelers are costing truckers 80% more than it did last year, they are going to have to raise their rates to compensate. When businesses are paying 30% more for their gas utilities, they are going to have to raise their prices to make up the difference. And Kansans – already paying more just to get to the store – are continually finding that what money they have left is getting them less and less every week.

I am here to ask for unanimous consent to pass the Gas Prices Relief Act which would bar any Federal agency from finalizing any rule or regulation that would make it harder to produce American fuels. Our legislation would set us on course to bring down prices at the pump by getting out of the way of American production and allowing them to power the world without more needlessly restrictive rules and regulations. Good energy policy will fix the current crisis, not more reckless spending or regulations...”

Washington —&nbsp;U.S. Senator Roger Marshall took to the Senate floor on Tuesday to demand passage of his&nbsp;<a href="https://www.marshall.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/sens-marshall-daines-braun-legislation-addresses-surging-gas-prices/" target="_blank">Gas Prices Relief Act</a>, legislation to block the Biden Administration from continuing to stifle the American energy industry. <div><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1UHwPkdVnxo?start=7" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>Specifically, his bill prohibits the introduction of any new regulations that decrease U.S. energy production or increase gasoline prices. By getting government out of the way, domestic oil and gas production will increase and prices will drop. Despite the national average cost of a gallon of gasoline exceeding $5, Senate Democrats objected to Senator Marshall’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.marshall.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/sens-marshall-daines-braun-legislation-addresses-surging-gas-prices/" target="_blank">Gas Prices Relief Act</a>&nbsp;and in turn, refused to act to alleviate record prices at the pump for Americans.During his speech, Senator Marshall said, in part,“Rising energy prices add inflationary pressure to everything. It’s like a game of dominoes. When the diesel fuel powering our 18-wheelers are costing truckers 80% more than it did last year, they are going to have to raise their rates to compensate. When businesses are paying 30% more for their gas utilities, they are going to have to raise their prices to make up the difference. And Kansans – already paying more just to get to the store – are continually finding that what money they have left is getting them less and less every week.I am here to ask for unanimous consent to pass the Gas Prices Relief Act which would bar any Federal agency from finalizing any rule or regulation that would make it harder to produce American fuels. Our legislation would set us on course to bring down prices at the pump by getting out of the way of American production and allowing them to power the world without more needlessly restrictive rules and regulations. Good energy policy will fix the current crisis, not more reckless spending or regulations...”

🎥 Senator Marshall offers legislation to lower gas prices

SEDGWICK COUNTY—A man accused in the May 1, hit and run death of a man in Wichita made his first court appearance in the case June 10 and <a href="https://ssc.sedgwickcounty.org/sheriffinmates/SheriffInmateDetail.aspx?nameId=20022648">remains in custody, </a>according to online jail records.

Latrell Thompson, 31 of Wichita, is charged with leaving the scene of an accident, according to the Sedgwick County District Attorney.&nbsp;

Just after 2a.m. on May 1, police&nbsp; responded to a report of a man down in the roadway in the 7900 block of West Cottontail in Wichita. Officers located 49-year-old Kurt Krueger unconscious and not breathing. He was pronounced deceased on scene.

Investigators learned that Krueger was walking in the neighborhood where he lives, approximately 20-30 minutes before his body was found. They believe he was struck by a vehicle, which then fled the scene.

Investigators were able to identify Thompson as a suspect and began working to locate him. On June 7, investigators were following up on the case when they observed Thompson enter a residence in the 7700 block of W. Quail in Wichita. Officers attempted to contact Thompson at the home, but the occupants were uncooperative and would not allow officers to enter.

Officers and detectives surrounded the residence and began preparing a search warrant. While preparing the warrant, three occupants exited the home, but Thompson remained inside. After several announcements from officers to exit the house, Thompson eventually did so and was taken into custody.&nbsp;

Thompson's next court appearance is scheduled for June 27. He is being held on a bond of $100,000, according to the district attorney's office.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/5/1651519978529.png" alt="Security camera image of the suspect vehicle -Wichita PD" />
 <figcaption>Security camera image of the suspect vehicle -Wichita PD</figcaption>
 </figure>SEDGWICK COUNTY—A man accused in the May 1, hit and run death of a man in Wichita made his first court appearance in the case June 10 and <a href="https://ssc.sedgwickcounty.org/sheriffinmates/SheriffInmateDetail.aspx?nameId=20022648">remains in custody, </a>according to online jail records.Latrell Thompson, 31 of Wichita, is charged with leaving the scene of an accident, according to the Sedgwick County District Attorney.&nbsp;Just after 2a.m. on May 1, police&nbsp; responded to a report of a man down in the roadway in the 7900 block of West Cottontail in Wichita. Officers located 49-year-old Kurt Krueger unconscious and not breathing. He was pronounced deceased on scene.Investigators learned that Krueger was walking in the neighborhood where he lives, approximately 20-30 minutes before his body was found. They believe he was struck by a vehicle, which then fled the scene.Investigators were able to identify Thompson as a suspect and began working to locate him. On June 7, investigators were following up on the case when they observed Thompson enter a residence in the 7700 block of W. Quail in Wichita. Officers attempted to contact Thompson at the home, but the occupants were uncooperative and would not allow officers to enter.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1654799395462.png" alt="Thompson-photo Sedgwick Co." />
 <figcaption>Thompson-photo Sedgwick Co.</figcaption>
 </figure>Officers and detectives surrounded the residence and began preparing a search warrant. While preparing the warrant, three occupants exited the home, but Thompson remained inside. After several announcements from officers to exit the house, Thompson eventually did so and was taken into custody.&nbsp;Thompson's next court appearance is scheduled for June 27. He is being held on a bond of $100,000, according to the district attorney's office.

Kansas suspect remains jailed for fatal hit-and-run

JACKSON COUNTY —Law enforcement authorities investigating a school threat that prompted several Kansas City-area schools to close have a suspect in custody, according to the FBI and a media release from Blue Springs Police.

Just after 10:30a.m. Tuesday, police in Blue Springs took a report of a suspicious Snap Chat post. In the post, the individual used the social media and threatened 'killing people, mass murdering." The post did not identify a location for the threatened crime.

The Jackson County prosecutor's office is expected to announce charges in the case. The FBI and school district said there is no threat to the public.

JACKSON COUNTY —Law enforcement authorities investigating a school threat that prompted several Kansas City-area schools to close have a suspect in custody, according to the FBI and a media release from Blue Springs Police.Just after 10:30a.m. Tuesday, police in Blue Springs took a report of a suspicious Snap Chat post. In the post, the individual used the social media and threatened 'killing people, mass murdering." The post did not identify a location for the threatened crime.The Jackson County prosecutor's office is expected to announce charges in the case. The FBI and school district said there is no threat to the public.

Suspect in custody after 'mass murder' threat that closed KC-area schools

WASHINGTON —On Monday, Representative Sharice Davids was recommended to serve on the House Agriculture Committee by the House Democratic Steering &amp; Policy Committee, according to a statement from her office.

She continues to serve Kansans as Vice Chair of the Transportation &amp; Infrastructure Committee and on the Small Business Committee, chairing the Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Tax, and Capital Access.

“I’m honored to have the opportunity to serve Kansans on the Agriculture Committee, especially as we gear up to consider the next Farm Bill. Kansas farms are often small businesses who play a vital role in our state’s economy, history, and future,” said&nbsp;Davids.&nbsp;“I look forward to the chance to work on the major issues facing farmers and ranchers in our state, including reducing costs and expanding into new markets for our world-class agricultural products.”

“I’m pleased to see Rep. Sharice Davids has been assigned to the House Agriculture Committee for the remainder of this session. Kansas City and the surrounding region has a long and storied history in production agriculture and agribusiness, and I know Rep. Davids will be a strong voice on the committee for her constituents and Kansas agriculture,” said&nbsp;Rich Felts, President of Kansas Farm Bureau.

The Agriculture Committee oversees USDA and has jurisdiction over all aspects of agriculture, forestry, nutrition, water conservation, and other agriculture-related fields. If approved, Davids will join Rep. Tracey Mann (KS-01) on the Committee as members prepare to consider the 2023 Farm Bill, a package of legislation passed about every five years that includes several critically important agriculture, conservation, nutrition, and trade programs.&nbsp; The recommendation now goes to the full Democratic Caucus for approval. If approved, Davids will join Kansas Republican Representative Tracey Mann on the Committee.

On Monday, Davids voted to pass the Ocean Shipping Reform Act, a major legislative priority of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fb.org/newsroom/afbf-appreciates-bipartisan-effort-on-ocean-shipping-reform-act">American Farm Bureau Federation</a>&nbsp;that addresses the backlog at our ports that is hurting Kansas farmers and ranchers.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655305155124.png" alt="The recommendation now goes to the full Democratic Caucus for approval. If approved, Representative Davids will join Kansas Republican Representative Tracey Mann on the Committee-courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>The recommendation now goes to the full Democratic Caucus for approval. If approved, Representative Davids will join Kansas Republican Representative Tracey Mann on the Committee-courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>WASHINGTON —On Monday, Representative Sharice Davids was recommended to serve on the House Agriculture Committee by the House Democratic Steering &amp; Policy Committee, according to a statement from her office.She continues to serve Kansans as Vice Chair of the Transportation &amp; Infrastructure Committee and on the Small Business Committee, chairing the Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Tax, and Capital Access.“I’m honored to have the opportunity to serve Kansans on the Agriculture Committee, especially as we gear up to consider the next Farm Bill. Kansas farms are often small businesses who play a vital role in our state’s economy, history, and future,” said&nbsp;Davids.&nbsp;“I look forward to the chance to work on the major issues facing farmers and ranchers in our state, including reducing costs and expanding into new markets for our world-class agricultural products.” “I’m pleased to see Rep. Sharice Davids has been assigned to the House Agriculture Committee for the remainder of this session. Kansas City and the surrounding region has a long and storied history in production agriculture and agribusiness, and I know Rep. Davids will be a strong voice on the committee for her constituents and Kansas agriculture,” said&nbsp;Rich Felts, President of Kansas Farm Bureau.The Agriculture Committee oversees USDA and has jurisdiction over all aspects of agriculture, forestry, nutrition, water conservation, and other agriculture-related fields. If approved, Davids will join Rep. Tracey Mann (KS-01) on the Committee as members prepare to consider the 2023 Farm Bill, a package of legislation passed about every five years that includes several critically important agriculture, conservation, nutrition, and trade programs.&nbsp; The recommendation now goes to the full Democratic Caucus for approval. If approved, Davids will join Kansas Republican Representative Tracey Mann on the Committee.On Monday, Davids voted to pass the Ocean Shipping Reform Act, a major legislative priority of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fb.org/newsroom/afbf-appreciates-bipartisan-effort-on-ocean-shipping-reform-act">American Farm Bureau Federation</a>&nbsp;that addresses the backlog at our ports that is hurting Kansas farmers and ranchers.

Kansas to get second representative on House Ag committee

NEW YORK (AP) — A government advisory panel Tuesday endorsed a second brand of COVID-19 vaccine for school-age children and teens.

The Food and Drug Administration’s outside experts voted unanimously that Moderna’s vaccine is safe and effective enough to give kids ages 6 to 17. If the FDA agrees, it would become the second option for those children, joining Pfizer’s vaccine.

The same FDA expert panel will meet Wednesday to consider&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-business-688e324a3e42ed8149887be533738ca7">tot-sized shots from Moderna and Pfizer for the littlest kids</a>, those under 5.

Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine has long been available for adults in the U.S. and elsewhere and more than three dozen countries offer it to older children, too. If the FDA authorizes Moderna’s vaccine for teens and younger children, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will next decide whether to formally recommend the shots.

The Massachusetts company is seeking clearance for two doses, and plans to later offer a booster. Tuesday’s vote was only for two doses — full-strength for 12-17 and half-sized doses for those 6-11.

“The data do support that the benefits outweigh the risks for both of these doses, in both of these age groups,” said the CDC’s Dr. Melinda Wharton, a member of the panel.

“I believe that this will provide families an important option” and may be particularly important for families who live in areas where coronavirus spread is increasing, said another panel member, Dr. Ofer Levy of Boston Children’s Hospital.

The FDA held up Moderna’s teen vaccine for months while it investigated a rare side effect, heart inflammation. That’s mostly a risk for teen boys and young men, and also can occur with the Pfizer vaccine. Moderna got extra scrutiny because its shots are a far higher dose.

In their review, FDA scientists said there were no confirmed cases of the heart inflammation in Moderna’s kid studies. But experts say the studies may have had too few participants for a rare side effect like that to appear.

“That clearly needs to be watched closely going forward as we expand the use of the vaccine,” said Dr. Mark Sawyer, a panel member from the University of California, San Diego’s medical school.

As for other side effects, FDA officials said nothing worrisome was reported — mainly sore arms, headache and fatigue.

The FDA analysis concluded that two doses of Moderna are effective in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 illness in teens and younger kids, with the levels of virus-fighting antibodies comparable to those developed in young adults.

Vaccine effectiveness was estimated at 93% for the teens, and 77% for the younger children, according to the FDA analysis. However, the research was done when earlier versions of the coronavirus were causing most U.S. infections, before more contagious versions emerged. It’s also based on a limited number of COVID-19 cases, making the estimates a bit rough.

A booster shot was added to the studies, and data is expected in about the next month, Moderna officials said. Booster shots are&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-260b31d4232472e68540cca834f0f57e">now recommended for children vaccinated with Pfizer’s shots</a>, as well as for all adults.

One panel member, Dr. Paul Offit, noted that vaccine effectiveness has declined against newer variants of the coronavirus. Offit, of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said he supported Moderna’s proposals only because he expects a third dose will be offered, which he says is needed before someone should be considered fully vaccinated.

How much demand there will be for even two Moderna shots isn’t clear. Teens became eligible a year ago for Pfizer’s vaccine, which uses the same technology, and only 60% have gotten two doses. Shots for younger kids started in November; about 29% have been fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.

If the FDA authorizes Moderna shots for teens and schoolchildren, a CDC spokesperson said the agency is not expected to review the vaccine until later this month.

NEW YORK (AP) — A government advisory panel Tuesday endorsed a second brand of COVID-19 vaccine for school-age children and teens.The Food and Drug Administration’s outside experts voted unanimously that Moderna’s vaccine is safe and effective enough to give kids ages 6 to 17. If the FDA agrees, it would become the second option for those children, joining Pfizer’s vaccine.The same FDA expert panel will meet Wednesday to consider&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-business-688e324a3e42ed8149887be533738ca7">tot-sized shots from Moderna and Pfizer for the littlest kids</a>, those under 5.Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine has long been available for adults in the U.S. and elsewhere and more than three dozen countries offer it to older children, too. If the FDA authorizes Moderna’s vaccine for teens and younger children, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will next decide whether to formally recommend the shots.The Massachusetts company is seeking clearance for two doses, and plans to later offer a booster. Tuesday’s vote was only for two doses — full-strength for 12-17 and half-sized doses for those 6-11.“The data do support that the benefits outweigh the risks for both of these doses, in both of these age groups,” said the CDC’s Dr. Melinda Wharton, a member of the panel.“I believe that this will provide families an important option” and may be particularly important for families who live in areas where coronavirus spread is increasing, said another panel member, Dr. Ofer Levy of Boston Children’s Hospital.The FDA held up Moderna’s teen vaccine for months while it investigated a rare side effect, heart inflammation. That’s mostly a risk for teen boys and young men, and also can occur with the Pfizer vaccine. Moderna got extra scrutiny because its shots are a far higher dose.In their review, FDA scientists said there were no confirmed cases of the heart inflammation in Moderna’s kid studies. But experts say the studies may have had too few participants for a rare side effect like that to appear.“That clearly needs to be watched closely going forward as we expand the use of the vaccine,” said Dr. Mark Sawyer, a panel member from the University of California, San Diego’s medical school.As for other side effects, FDA officials said nothing worrisome was reported — mainly sore arms, headache and fatigue.The FDA analysis concluded that two doses of Moderna are effective in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 illness in teens and younger kids, with the levels of virus-fighting antibodies comparable to those developed in young adults.Vaccine effectiveness was estimated at 93% for the teens, and 77% for the younger children, according to the FDA analysis. However, the research was done when earlier versions of the coronavirus were causing most U.S. infections, before more contagious versions emerged. It’s also based on a limited number of COVID-19 cases, making the estimates a bit rough.A booster shot was added to the studies, and data is expected in about the next month, Moderna officials said. Booster shots are&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-260b31d4232472e68540cca834f0f57e">now recommended for children vaccinated with Pfizer’s shots</a>, as well as for all adults.One panel member, Dr. Paul Offit, noted that vaccine effectiveness has declined against newer variants of the coronavirus. Offit, of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said he supported Moderna’s proposals only because he expects a third dose will be offered, which he says is needed before someone should be considered fully vaccinated.How much demand there will be for even two Moderna shots isn’t clear. Teens became eligible a year ago for Pfizer’s vaccine, which uses the same technology, and only 60% have gotten two doses. Shots for younger kids started in November; about 29% have been fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.If the FDA authorizes Moderna shots for teens and schoolchildren, a CDC spokesperson said the agency is not expected to review the vaccine until later this month.___

FDA advisers back a second COVID-19 vaccine for older kids

New technology makes it nearly impossible to tell fake video or audio
 clips from real ones. Now, as the software used to create these 
“deepfakes” becomes more widespread, scammers are using it to steal 
money and sensitive information.

Deepfakes use artificial intelligence technology to create a 
seemingly real video or audio clip that mimics a person’s face, voice, 
or both. This kind of <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/glenngow/2021/05/02/the-scary-truth-behind-the-fbi-warning-deepfake-fraud-is-here-and-its-serious-we-are-not-prepared/?sh=764802bb3179" target="_blank">synthetic content</a> is often used to spread misinformation by impersonating <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/08/11/fact-check-video-pelosi-altered-and-selectively-edited/3332920001/" target="_blank">politicians</a> and celebrities on social media.

However, that’s not the only use. Scammers are currently using deepfakes of corporate executives to <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/fraudsters-use-ai-to-mimic-ceos-voice-in-unusual-cybercrime-case-11567157402" target="_blank">steal from large companies</a>.
 As the technology improves and becomes easier to use, we’ll likely see 
scammers using deepfakes to target individuals and small businesses too.

How can you spot a deepfake and avoid getting scammed? BBB recommends the following tips:

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/1/1579883951052.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>BBBNew technology makes it nearly impossible to tell fake video or audio
 clips from real ones. Now, as the software used to create these 
“deepfakes” becomes more widespread, scammers are using it to steal 
money and sensitive information.<h2>What is a deepfake?&nbsp;</h2>Deepfakes use artificial intelligence technology to create a 
seemingly real video or audio clip that mimics a person’s face, voice, 
or both. This kind of <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/glenngow/2021/05/02/the-scary-truth-behind-the-fbi-warning-deepfake-fraud-is-here-and-its-serious-we-are-not-prepared/?sh=764802bb3179" target="_blank">synthetic content</a> is often used to spread misinformation by impersonating <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/08/11/fact-check-video-pelosi-altered-and-selectively-edited/3332920001/" target="_blank">politicians</a> and celebrities on social media.However, that’s not the only use. Scammers are currently using deepfakes of corporate executives to <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/fraudsters-use-ai-to-mimic-ceos-voice-in-unusual-cybercrime-case-11567157402" target="_blank">steal from large companies</a>.
 As the technology improves and becomes easier to use, we’ll likely see 
scammers using deepfakes to target individuals and small businesses too.How can you spot a deepfake and avoid getting scammed? BBB recommends the following tips:<h2>Protect yourself from deepfake scams </h2><ul>
 <li>Take a closer look at that video. <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/increasing_threats_of_deepfake_identities_0.pdf" target="_blank">Poor quality deepfakes are easy to identify</a>.
 Look for isolated blurry spots in the video, double edges to the face, 
changes in video quality during the video, unnatural blinking or no 
blinking, and changes in the background or lighting. If you notice any 
of these telltale signs, you’re probably looking at a deepfake video. </li><li>Listen closely to the audio. Fake audio might 
include choppy sentences, unnatural or out-of-place inflection, odd 
phrasing, or background sounds that don’t match the speaker’s location. 
These are all signs of fake audio. </li><li>Don’t believe everything you see online. Scammers 
count on you to take them at their word without verifying their 
identity. Always use a healthy dose of skepticism when contacted by a 
person or company if you can’t validate who they really are. Be wary of 
videos featuring celebrities or politicians that are especially divisive
 or scandalous. </li><li>Make sure you know who you are talking to. As 
deepfake technology progresses, you’ll need to confirm the identity of 
who you are speaking with – even if you think you know and trust them. 
You might not send money to a stranger who calls you out of the blue, 
but if scammers start using deepfakes to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jan/13/what-are-deepfakes-and-how-can-you-spot-them" target="_blank">impersonate your loved ones</a>,
 falling victim could be easier. Pay attention if a friend or family 
member makes an out-of-character request and confirms their identity 
before sending money or giving up sensitive personal information. </li><li>Be careful what you post online. The only way a 
scammer can make a deepfake video of you is if they have access to a 
selection of photos and videos featuring your face. Stay alert to the 
possibility of impersonation. Make sure your family knows about 
deepfakes, and use caution when posting things publicly. </li><li>Don’t make financial decisions based on viral videos.
 If a celebrity insists you invest in bitcoin or donate funds to a 
specific charity in a viral video, do some research before you send 
money. Scammers would love to get their hands on your money by 
impersonating someone you trust. </li><li>Don’t assume an online persona is the real deal. 
Whether you are hiring a new employee or contacting an outside vendor, 
don’t assume someone exists just because they have video, photos, or 
audio on their online profiles. </li><li>Protect your business accounts. Use <a href="https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210310-2.pdf" target="_blank">multi-factor authentication</a> on all systems to prevent scammers from using a deepfake to hack your account and impersonate you. </li><li>Train your employees to recognize deepfakes. Ensure your employees know what to look for, especially if they are in charge of your business’s finances or assets. </li><li>Be cautious when sharing information digitally. Don’t give in to <a href="https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/technology/pages/deepfake-scams-may-be-on-the-rise.aspx#:~:text=Deepfake%20technology%20uses%20artificial%20intelligence,to%20identify%20the%20fake%20version." target="_blank">urgent requests</a>. Even if someone is threatening immediate action against you or your business. Take the time to verify their identity.</li>
 </ul>

BBB: How to spot a deepfake and avoid scams

PHILADELPHIA (AP) —President Joe Biden on Wednesday called on&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/oil-and-gas-industry">U.S. oil refiners</a>&nbsp;to produce more gasoline and diesel, saying their profits have tripled during a time of&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine">war between Russia and Ukraine</a>&nbsp;as Americans struggle with record high prices at the pump.

(Click below to watch the President's comments)

“The crunch that families are facing deserves immediate action,” Biden wrote in the draft of a letter to oil refiners obtained by The Associated Press. “Your companies need to work with my Administration to bring forward concrete, near-term solutions that address the crisis.”

Gas prices nationwide are averaging roughly&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/united-states-business-fdcf2e9fbb835cd9bc3886b8dc4a7bc0">$5 a gallon</a>, an economic burden for many Americans and a political threat for the president’s fellow Democrats going into&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/2022-midterm-elections">the midterm elections</a>. Broader inflation began to rise last year as the U.S. economy recovered from the coronavirus pandemic, but it accelerated in recent months as energy and food prices climbed after Russia invaded Ukraine in February and disrupted global commodity markets.

The government reported on Friday that consumer prices had&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/key-inflation-report-highest-level-in-four-decades-c0248c5b5705cd1523d3dab3771983b4">jumped 8.6%</a>&nbsp;from a year ago, the worst increase in more than 40 years.

The draft letter notes that gas prices were averaging $4.25 a gallon when oil was last near the current price of $120 a barrel in March. That 75-cent difference in average gas prices in a matter of just a few months reflects both a shortage of refinery capacity and profits that “are currently at their highest levels ever recorded,” the letter states.

As Biden sees it, refineries are capitalizing on the uncertainties caused by “a time of war.” His message that corporate greed is contributing to higher prices has been controversial among many economists, yet the claim may have some resonance with voters.

Some liberal lawmakers have proposed cracking down on corporate profits amid the higher inflation. Sen. Bernie Sanders, a Vermont independent, in March proposed a 95% tax on profits in excess of companies’ pre-pandemic averages.

The president has harshly criticized what he views as profiteering amid a global crisis that could potentially push Europe and other parts of the world into a recession,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-covid-health-government-and-politics-business-bdd0fae8b6a45ed786d8891049ca606a">saying after a speech Friday</a>&nbsp;that ExxonMobil “made more money than God this year.” ExxonMobil responded by saying it has already informed the administration of its planned investments to increase oil production and refining capacity.

“There is no question that (Russian President) Vladimir Putin is principally responsible for the intense financial pain the American people and their families are bearing,” Biden’s draft letter says. “But amid a war that has raised gasoline prices more than $1.70 per gallon, historically high refinery profit margins are worsening that pain.”

The letter says the administration is ready to “use all reasonable and appropriate Federal Government tools and emergency authorities to increase refinery capacity and output in the near term, and to ensure that every region of this country is appropriately supplied.” It notes that Biden has already released oil from the U.S. strategic reserve and increased ethanol blending standards, though neither action put a lasting downward pressure on prices.

The president is sending the letter to Marathon Petroleum, Valero Energy, ExxonMobil, Phillips 66, Chevron, BP and Shell.

He also has directed Energy Secretary&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/jennifer-granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a>&nbsp;to convene an emergency meeting and consult with the National Petroleum Council, a federal advisory group that is drawn from the energy sector.

Biden is asking each company to explain to Granholm any drop in refining capacity since 2020, when the pandemic began. He also wants the companies to provide “any concrete ideas that would address the immediate inventory, price, and refining capacity issues in the coming months -- including transportation measures to get refined product to market.”

There may be limits on how much more capacity can be added. The U.S. Energy Information Administration&nbsp;<a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=52718" target="_blank">on Friday released estimates</a>&nbsp;that “refinery utilization will reach a monthly average level of 96% twice this summer, near the upper limits of what refiners can consistently maintain.”

The draft letter notes that roughly 3 million barrels a day of refining capacity around the world have gone offline since the pandemic began. In the U.S., refining capacity fell by more than 800,000 barrels a day in 2020.

PHILADELPHIA (AP) —President Joe Biden on Wednesday called on&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/oil-and-gas-industry">U.S. oil refiners</a>&nbsp;to produce more gasoline and diesel, saying their profits have tripled during a time of&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine">war between Russia and Ukraine</a>&nbsp;as Americans struggle with record high prices at the pump.(Click below to watch the President's comments)<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=314&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FWhiteHouse%2Fvideos%2F1684169685260076%2F&show_text=false&width=560&t=1274" width="560" height="314" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowFullScreen="true"></iframe></div>“The crunch that families are facing deserves immediate action,” Biden wrote in the draft of a letter to oil refiners obtained by The Associated Press. “Your companies need to work with my Administration to bring forward concrete, near-term solutions that address the crisis.”Gas prices nationwide are averaging roughly&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/united-states-business-fdcf2e9fbb835cd9bc3886b8dc4a7bc0">$5 a gallon</a>, an economic burden for many Americans and a political threat for the president’s fellow Democrats going into&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/2022-midterm-elections">the midterm elections</a>. Broader inflation began to rise last year as the U.S. economy recovered from the coronavirus pandemic, but it accelerated in recent months as energy and food prices climbed after Russia invaded Ukraine in February and disrupted global commodity markets.The government reported on Friday that consumer prices had&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/key-inflation-report-highest-level-in-four-decades-c0248c5b5705cd1523d3dab3771983b4">jumped 8.6%</a>&nbsp;from a year ago, the worst increase in more than 40 years.The draft letter notes that gas prices were averaging $4.25 a gallon when oil was last near the current price of $120 a barrel in March. That 75-cent difference in average gas prices in a matter of just a few months reflects both a shortage of refinery capacity and profits that “are currently at their highest levels ever recorded,” the letter states.As Biden sees it, refineries are capitalizing on the uncertainties caused by “a time of war.” His message that corporate greed is contributing to higher prices has been controversial among many economists, yet the claim may have some resonance with voters.Some liberal lawmakers have proposed cracking down on corporate profits amid the higher inflation. Sen. Bernie Sanders, a Vermont independent, in March proposed a 95% tax on profits in excess of companies’ pre-pandemic averages.The president has harshly criticized what he views as profiteering amid a global crisis that could potentially push Europe and other parts of the world into a recession,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-covid-health-government-and-politics-business-bdd0fae8b6a45ed786d8891049ca606a">saying after a speech Friday</a>&nbsp;that ExxonMobil “made more money than God this year.” ExxonMobil responded by saying it has already informed the administration of its planned investments to increase oil production and refining capacity.“There is no question that (Russian President) Vladimir Putin is principally responsible for the intense financial pain the American people and their families are bearing,” Biden’s draft letter says. “But amid a war that has raised gasoline prices more than $1.70 per gallon, historically high refinery profit margins are worsening that pain.”The letter says the administration is ready to “use all reasonable and appropriate Federal Government tools and emergency authorities to increase refinery capacity and output in the near term, and to ensure that every region of this country is appropriately supplied.” It notes that Biden has already released oil from the U.S. strategic reserve and increased ethanol blending standards, though neither action put a lasting downward pressure on prices.The president is sending the letter to Marathon Petroleum, Valero Energy, ExxonMobil, Phillips 66, Chevron, BP and Shell.He also has directed Energy Secretary&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/jennifer-granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a>&nbsp;to convene an emergency meeting and consult with the National Petroleum Council, a federal advisory group that is drawn from the energy sector.Biden is asking each company to explain to Granholm any drop in refining capacity since 2020, when the pandemic began. He also wants the companies to provide “any concrete ideas that would address the immediate inventory, price, and refining capacity issues in the coming months -- including transportation measures to get refined product to market.”There may be limits on how much more capacity can be added. The U.S. Energy Information Administration&nbsp;<a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=52718" target="_blank">on Friday released estimates</a>&nbsp;that “refinery utilization will reach a monthly average level of 96% twice this summer, near the upper limits of what refiners can consistently maintain.”The draft letter notes that roughly 3 million barrels a day of refining capacity around the world have gone offline since the pandemic began. In the U.S., refining capacity fell by more than 800,000 barrels a day in 2020.

🎥 Biden tells oil refiners: Produce more gas, fewer profits

KANSAS CITY – A man has been indicted by a federal grand jury for illegally excavating a prehistoric Native American site near Tightwad, Mo., causing more than $300,000 in damage, according to the United State's Attorney.

Johnny Lee Brown, 70, Clinton, Missouri was charged in an 11-count indictment returned under seal by a federal grand jury in Kansas City, Mo., on April 26, 2022. That indictment was unsealed and made public Tuesday upon Brown’s arrest and initial court appearance.

According to the indictment, Brown participated in a conspiracy from June 20, 2016, to September 2021 to unlawfully excavate archeological resources from federal lands at Harry S. Truman Lake in Henry County, Mo. 

The site, which is located on a peninsula in Harry Truman Lake, is a large prehistoric Native American site that dates to the Late Archaic Period (3,000-5,000 years ago).

The federal indictment also refers to two known co-conspirators who are not identified as well as unknown co-conspirators. The indictment alleges that Brown and his co-conspirators either drove down a closed access road or walked to the site. They allegedly used tools ranging from small handheld trowels to full-size shovels, rakes, and hoes to dig, excavate, or otherwise damage large areas.

Damage to the site, says the indictment, has been estimated by a professional archeologist to be in excess of $300,000. According to the Osage Nation, the excavation damage to this archaeological site caused by this conspiracy greatly impacts the cultural history of the Osage Nation and affiliated tribes.

In addition to the conspiracy, Brown is charged with five felony counts of excavating, damaging, and otherwise altering and defacing archeological resources. Brown is also charged with five felony counts of injury or depredation to government property. The indictment cites 10 specific occasions on which Brown and his co-conspirators excavated the site.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655289579189.png" alt="Harry Truman State Park-courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Harry Truman State Park-courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>KANSAS CITY – A man has been indicted by a federal grand jury for illegally excavating a prehistoric Native American site near Tightwad, Mo., causing more than $300,000 in damage, according to the United State's Attorney.Johnny Lee Brown, 70, Clinton, Missouri was charged in an 11-count indictment returned under seal by a federal grand jury in Kansas City, Mo., on April 26, 2022. That indictment was unsealed and made public Tuesday upon Brown’s arrest and initial court appearance.According to the indictment, Brown participated in a conspiracy from June 20, 2016, to September 2021 to unlawfully excavate archeological resources from federal lands at Harry S. Truman Lake in Henry County, Mo. The site, which is located on a peninsula in Harry Truman Lake, is a large prehistoric Native American site that dates to the Late Archaic Period (3,000-5,000 years ago).The federal indictment also refers to two known co-conspirators who are not identified as well as unknown co-conspirators. The indictment alleges that Brown and his co-conspirators either drove down a closed access road or walked to the site. They allegedly used tools ranging from small handheld trowels to full-size shovels, rakes, and hoes to dig, excavate, or otherwise damage large areas.Damage to the site, says the indictment, has been estimated by a professional archeologist to be in excess of $300,000. According to the Osage Nation, the excavation damage to this archaeological site caused by this conspiracy greatly impacts the cultural history of the Osage Nation and affiliated tribes.In addition to the conspiracy, Brown is charged with five felony counts of excavating, damaging, and otherwise altering and defacing archeological resources. Brown is also charged with five felony counts of injury or depredation to government property. The indictment cites 10 specific occasions on which Brown and his co-conspirators excavated the site.

Indictment: Man caused $300K damage at Native American site

WINFIELD –&nbsp;Governor Laura Kelly joined the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs on Flag Da, to commemorate the expansion of the columbarium wall at the Kansas Veterans Cemetery in Winfield. With this dedication and ribbon-cutting, the Winfield Cemetery will continue to be able to offer the columbarium wall option for internments that will last a decade or more.

“My hope is that through this columbarium wall expansion, the light of all our veterans currently interred here will continue to shine for future generations,”&nbsp;Governor Kelly said. “It is a sanctuary befitting of their service and sacrifice.”

This project added 1,280 niches to serve as a final resting place for our veterans. The original columbarium walls contain 800 niches.

State Veterans Cemeteries provide a final resting place for our veterans, spouses, and dependents. They are administered through the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Office. Cemetery locations include Fort Dodge, WaKeeney, Winfield, and Fort Riley.

“We can only imagine the stories that will be told and love that will be shared for many years to come at these beautifully built walls,”&nbsp;said Bill Turner, Acting Director of the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Office.&nbsp;“This dignified columbarium wall expansion will continue to represent the honorable service of the men and women interred here.”

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655252054016.png" alt="State Veterans Cemeteries provide a final resting place for our veterans, spouses, and dependents. They are administered through the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Office-courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>State Veterans Cemeteries provide a final resting place for our veterans, spouses, and dependents. They are administered through the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Office-courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>WINFIELD –&nbsp;Governor Laura Kelly joined the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs on Flag Da, to commemorate the expansion of the columbarium wall at the Kansas Veterans Cemetery in Winfield. With this dedication and ribbon-cutting, the Winfield Cemetery will continue to be able to offer the columbarium wall option for internments that will last a decade or more.“My hope is that through this columbarium wall expansion, the light of all our veterans currently interred here will continue to shine for future generations,”&nbsp;Governor Kelly said. “It is a sanctuary befitting of their service and sacrifice.”This project added 1,280 niches to serve as a final resting place for our veterans. The original columbarium walls contain 800 niches.State Veterans Cemeteries provide a final resting place for our veterans, spouses, and dependents. They are administered through the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Office. Cemetery locations include Fort Dodge, WaKeeney, Winfield, and Fort Riley.“We can only imagine the stories that will be told and love that will be shared for many years to come at these beautifully built walls,”&nbsp;said Bill Turner, Acting Director of the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Office.&nbsp;“This dignified columbarium wall expansion will continue to represent the honorable service of the men and women interred here.”

Governor honors Kansas veterans at columbarium wall dedication

SEDGWICK COUNTY —A Kansas woman is going to prison for the death of her boyfriend.

On June 10, a Sedgwick County judge sentenced <a href="https://ssc.sedgwickcounty.org/sheriffinmates/SheriffInmateDetail.aspx?nameId=20076058">20-year-old Rina Huyhn</a> to ten years in prison, according to the Sedgwick County District Attorney's office.&nbsp; The judge also ordered Huhyn to pay restitution of $8999.

In April, Huyhn, who also used the last name Nguyen, entered a no contest plea in the death of her boyfriend&nbsp; 22-year-old Amare Holt.

In February of 2020, Holt and a 17-year-old girl were at Huynh’s home in the 1500 block of South Battin, according to Officer Charley Davidson.

Investigators learned Huynh and Holt were involved in a dispute. Investigators said that during the argument Huynh pulled out a handgun and fired at Holt as he was walking out the front door, striking him multiple times.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655228768704.png" alt="Huynh-photo Sedgwick Co." />
 <figcaption>Huynh-photo Sedgwick Co.</figcaption>
 </figure>SEDGWICK COUNTY —A Kansas woman is going to prison for the death of her boyfriend.On June 10, a Sedgwick County judge sentenced <a href="https://ssc.sedgwickcounty.org/sheriffinmates/SheriffInmateDetail.aspx?nameId=20076058">20-year-old Rina Huyhn</a> to ten years in prison, according to the Sedgwick County District Attorney's office.&nbsp; The judge also ordered Huhyn to pay restitution of $8999.In April, Huyhn, who also used the last name Nguyen, entered a no contest plea in the death of her boyfriend&nbsp; 22-year-old Amare Holt.In February of 2020, Holt and a 17-year-old girl were at Huynh’s home in the 1500 block of South Battin, according to Officer Charley Davidson.Investigators learned Huynh and Holt were involved in a dispute. Investigators said that during the argument Huynh pulled out a handgun and fired at Holt as he was walking out the front door, striking him multiple times.

Kansas woman sentenced for killing her boyfriend

JACKSON COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities and school district officials are investigating a school threat that prompted several Kansas City-area schools to close.

According to a message from the Blue Springs School District, "Safety is our top priority, and we are committed to telling you what we can when we can. The Blue Springs Police Department alerted the FBI of a possible threat related to an unspecific mass shooting."

"The FBI has confirmed that the individual in question whose whereabouts are unknown is dangerous.  As a result, and out of an abundance of caution we will be canceling summer school/Prime Time/all school activities Wednesday, June 15. "

"We believe the best course of action is to close our summer school sites and all school programming until further notice.

We know this will be a burden to many of our families and we ask for your understanding and flexibility as we continue to keep our students, staff, and schools safe."

According to their social media pages, Lees Summit, Grain Valley, Fort Osage and several other districts also closed schools Wednesday.

Officials in Blue Springs are expected to update the school schedule for Thursday before 7 p.m. Wednesday.

JACKSON COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities and school district officials are investigating a school threat that prompted several Kansas City-area schools to close.According to a message from the Blue Springs School District, "Safety is our top priority, and we are committed to telling you what we can when we can. The Blue Springs Police Department alerted the FBI of a possible threat related to an unspecific mass shooting."<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">All summer school, Valley Kids, and other student programs are canceled today. BSSD canceled all school activities for today after receiving information about a possible threat of a shooting. We are closing as a precaution.&mdash; Grain Valley Schools (@GV_Schools) <a href="https://twitter.com/GV_Schools/status/1537031304704692224?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 15, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>"The FBI has confirmed that the individual in question whose whereabouts are unknown is dangerous. As a result, and out of an abundance of caution we will be canceling summer school/Prime Time/all school activities Wednesday, June 15. ""We believe the best course of action is to close our summer school sites and all school programming until further notice.We know this will be a burden to many of our families and we ask for your understanding and flexibility as we continue to keep our students, staff, and schools safe."According to their social media pages, Lees Summit, Grain Valley, Fort Osage and several other districts also closed schools Wednesday.Officials in Blue Springs are expected to update the school schedule for Thursday before 7 p.m. Wednesday.

FBI investigating mass shooting threat at KC-area schools 

SEDGWICK COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities investigating the fatal shooting of a teen at a home in Wichita on Monday have made an arrest.

 Jalen Reed, 14,&nbsp; of Wichita died at a Wichita hospital on Monday afternoon, according to Officer Juan Rebolledo.

Just before 1 p.m. on Monday, officers responded to a shooting call at the intersection of East Harry Street and South Doreen Street. Upon arrival, officers located Reed inside a vehicle with single gunshot wound to his upper body.&nbsp;

The investigation revealed Reed was inside a residence in the 1900 block of South Shiloh with a 16-year-old suspect. The 16-year-old suspect was recklessly pointing a firearm at Reed, when a single shot was fired striking him in the upper body.

The 16 year-old suspect and another juvenile attempted to take Reed to a local hospital but the vehicle had a mechanical failure at the intersection of Harry Street and Doreen Street. They called 911, EMS arrived and transported Reed to an area hospital.&nbsp;

Police arrested the 16-year-old boy on one count of second-degree murder and criminal possession of a firearm by juvenile, according to Officer Rebolledo.&nbsp;

SEDGWICK COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities are investigating a shooting that injured a 14-year-old boy.

Just before 1p.m., police responded to reports of a shooting at Harry and Doreen west of Rock Road in Wichita, according to Officer Paul Cruz.

First responders at the scene found the boy with a gunshot wound. EMS transported him to an area hospital in critical condition.&nbsp;

Investigators learned someone shot the boy at a home in the 1900 block of South Shiloh, according to Cruz. A private vehicle transported the boy&nbsp; to the area where someone notified police and EMS.

Check the Post for additional details as they become available.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655164570135.png" alt="Police at the scene of the investigation photo courtesy KWCH" />
 <figcaption>Police at the scene of the investigation photo courtesy KWCH</figcaption>
 </figure>SEDGWICK COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities investigating the fatal shooting of a teen at a home in Wichita on Monday have made an arrest. Jalen Reed, 14,&nbsp; of Wichita died at a Wichita hospital on Monday afternoon, according to Officer Juan Rebolledo.Just before 1 p.m. on Monday, officers responded to a shooting call at the intersection of East Harry Street and South Doreen Street. Upon arrival, officers located Reed inside a vehicle with single gunshot wound to his upper body.&nbsp;The investigation revealed Reed was inside a residence in the 1900 block of South Shiloh with a 16-year-old suspect. The 16-year-old suspect was recklessly pointing a firearm at Reed, when a single shot was fired striking him in the upper body.The 16 year-old suspect and another juvenile attempted to take Reed to a local hospital but the vehicle had a mechanical failure at the intersection of Harry Street and Doreen Street. They called 911, EMS arrived and transported Reed to an area hospital.&nbsp;Police arrested the 16-year-old boy on one count of second-degree murder and criminal possession of a firearm by juvenile, according to Officer Rebolledo.&nbsp;-----------SEDGWICK COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities are investigating a shooting that injured a 14-year-old boy.Just before 1p.m., police responded to reports of a shooting at Harry and Doreen west of Rock Road in Wichita, according to Officer Paul Cruz.First responders at the scene found the boy with a gunshot wound. EMS transported him to an area hospital in critical condition.&nbsp;Investigators learned someone shot the boy at a home in the 1900 block of South Shiloh, according to Cruz. A private vehicle transported the boy&nbsp; to the area where someone notified police and EMS.Check the Post for additional details as they become available.

Teen's attempt to rush Kan. shooting victim to hospital failed

KANSAS CITY —A&nbsp; juvenile charged in February 2022 fatal shooting in Independence of another youth after an alleged gun exchange was set up among them, according to Jackson County Prosecutor Jean Peters Baker.

Marquis A Henderson, 18, faces Murder 2nd Degree, Robbery 1st Degree and two counts of Armed Criminal Action.

According to court records, on February, Independence Police were dispatched to the 3300 block of S. Sterling Avenue in Independence on report of a shooting. 

Officers found a 17-year-old juvenile boy in the breezeway of the apartments. A witness told police the victim was meeting someone to trade a rife for handguns. 

But shortly after the victim handed the rifle to Henderson, he pulled a handgun from his waistband and began shooting. 

Two other boys were with the defendant. A check of social media showed Henderson involved in setting up the gun trade on the dates of the shooting.

The defendant was certified on June 8, 2022 by Family Court to stand trial as an adult. He is being held on a $250,000 secured bond, according to the district attorney.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1654879359892.png" alt="Henderson-photo Jackson Co." />
 <figcaption>Henderson-photo Jackson Co.</figcaption>
 </figure>KANSAS CITY —A&nbsp; juvenile charged in February 2022 fatal shooting in Independence of another youth after an alleged gun exchange was set up among them, according to Jackson County Prosecutor Jean Peters Baker.Marquis A Henderson, 18, faces Murder 2nd Degree, Robbery 1st Degree and two counts of Armed Criminal Action.According to court records, on February, Independence Police were dispatched to the 3300 block of S. Sterling Avenue in Independence on report of a shooting. Officers found a 17-year-old juvenile boy in the breezeway of the apartments. A witness told police the victim was meeting someone to trade a rife for handguns. But shortly after the victim handed the rifle to Henderson, he pulled a handgun from his waistband and began shooting. Two other boys were with the defendant. A check of social media showed Henderson involved in setting up the gun trade on the dates of the shooting.The defendant was certified on June 8, 2022 by Family Court to stand trial as an adult. He is being held on a $250,000 secured bond, according to the district attorney.

KC teen in gun trade killing will stand trial as an adult

FINNEY COUNTY —Fire crews responded to report of a large wheat field on fire&nbsp; just before 2:30p.m. Monday afternoon in northern Finney County.

Upon arrival, crews found a large grass fire in a grass pasture rapidly growing and spreading towards the houses on Quarterhorse Road, according to a media release.

The fire was in a CRP grass field approximately 300 acres in size with another grass field approximately 300 acres in size to the north. Crews also observed approximately 1500 acres of uncut wheat to the east, a circle of uncut wheat and 2 more houses to the northeast, and more uncut wheat directly north. 

Finney County Sheriffs advised they would be evacuating 5 houses in possible danger. 

Authorities contacts Holcomb County Fire Department, Garfield Township, and Scott County Fire Department. The request for assistance supplied an additional 11 brush trucks, Tenders from the county arrived, and approximately 10 tractors with discs arrived on scene to help contain and control the spread of the fire.

 Due to the large size, dry fuel, and wind conditions, crews worked with Finney County Emergency Manager to get a local declaration signed and sent to the state. After Governor Laura Kelly issued a State of Disaster Emergency and signed the declaration, two planes from Tri-State Rotor were dispatched and used to help control this fire. Kansas Forest Service also dispatched at that time.

The two aircraft dropped a total of 3times each and would refill water at the Garden City Regional Airport with assistance from Garden City Firefighters.

Kansas Forest Service called this fire under control just after 4:30p.m.&nbsp; An estimate of damage and cause of the fire are unknown at this time.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655157834624.png" alt="Scott County Emergency Management" />
 <figcaption>Scott County Emergency Management</figcaption>
 </figure>FINNEY COUNTY —Fire crews responded to report of a large wheat field on fire&nbsp; just before 2:30p.m. Monday afternoon in northern Finney County.Upon arrival, crews found a large grass fire in a grass pasture rapidly growing and spreading towards the houses on Quarterhorse Road, according to a media release.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655203263538.png" alt="Photo Garden City Fire" />
 <figcaption>Photo Garden City Fire</figcaption>
 </figure>The fire was in a CRP grass field approximately 300 acres in size with another grass field approximately 300 acres in size to the north. Crews also observed approximately 1500 acres of uncut wheat to the east, a circle of uncut wheat and 2 more houses to the northeast, and more uncut wheat directly north. Finney County Sheriffs advised they would be evacuating 5 houses in possible danger. Authorities contacts Holcomb County Fire Department, Garfield Township, and Scott County Fire Department. The request for assistance supplied an additional 11 brush trucks, Tenders from the county arrived, and approximately 10 tractors with discs arrived on scene to help contain and control the spread of the fire. Due to the large size, dry fuel, and wind conditions, crews worked with Finney County Emergency Manager to get a local declaration signed and sent to the state. After Governor Laura Kelly issued a State of Disaster Emergency and signed the declaration, two planes from Tri-State Rotor were dispatched and used to help control this fire. Kansas Forest Service also dispatched at that time.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655202975422.png" alt="Photo courtesy Kansas Forest Service" />
 <figcaption>Photo courtesy Kansas Forest Service</figcaption>
 </figure>The two aircraft dropped a total of 3times each and would refill water at the Garden City Regional Airport with assistance from Garden City Firefighters.Kansas Forest Service called this fire under control just after 4:30p.m.&nbsp; An estimate of damage and cause of the fire are unknown at this time.&nbsp;

Teamwork helps control large SW Kansas grass fire

MOSCOW (AP) — WNBA star Brittney Griner will remain in Russian custody through at least July 2, Russian state-run news agency Tass reported Tuesday.

The 31-year-old American basketball player has been held in Russia since February when she was detained at a Moscow airport after authorities there claimed she was carrying vape cartridges containing cannabis oil. The U.S. Department of State last month reclassified her as wrongfully detained.

The Khimki district court of the Moscow region extended Griner’s detention for a third time, according to the Tass report, which also cited a top Russian diplomat as saying that Moscow will not consider including Griner in a detainee swap “until a court investigation into her case is completed.”

Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, according to Tass, was responding to US media reports that the Biden administration had offered to exchange convicted arms trader Viktor Bout for Griner. Ryabkov gave no timeline for the proceedings in the player’s case.

Griner’s supporters continue to&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-sports-basketball-brittney-griner-9dc0d1c8d810ae9cb52da03f176f5f63">advocate for her release</a>, with some raising concerns that Moscow might use her as a bargaining chip amid tensions over the war in Ukraine.

Griner, a two-time Olympic gold medalist and&nbsp;three-time Big 12 Player of the year at Baylor who plays in Russia during the WNBA offseason, was accused of “smuggling significant amounts of a narcotic substance,” an offense punishable by up to 10 years in prison in Russia.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/3/1646510097872.png" alt="The 31-year-old Griner, one of the most recognizable players in women’s basketball, has won two Olympic gold medals with the U.S., a WNBA championship with the Phoenix Mercury and a national championship at Baylor. She is a seven-time All-Star and three-time Big 12 Player of the year at Baylor-photo courtesy Phoenix Mercury" />
 <figcaption>The 31-year-old Griner, one of the most recognizable players in women’s basketball, has won two Olympic gold medals with the U.S., a WNBA championship with the Phoenix Mercury and a national championship at Baylor. She is a seven-time All-Star and three-time Big 12 Player of the year at Baylor-photo courtesy Phoenix Mercury</figcaption>
 </figure>MOSCOW (AP) — WNBA star Brittney Griner will remain in Russian custody through at least July 2, Russian state-run news agency Tass reported Tuesday.The 31-year-old American basketball player has been held in Russia since February when she was detained at a Moscow airport after authorities there claimed she was carrying vape cartridges containing cannabis oil. The U.S. Department of State last month reclassified her as wrongfully detained.The Khimki district court of the Moscow region extended Griner’s detention for a third time, according to the Tass report, which also cited a top Russian diplomat as saying that Moscow will not consider including Griner in a detainee swap “until a court investigation into her case is completed.”Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, according to Tass, was responding to US media reports that the Biden administration had offered to exchange convicted arms trader Viktor Bout for Griner. Ryabkov gave no timeline for the proceedings in the player’s case.Griner’s supporters continue to&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-sports-basketball-brittney-griner-9dc0d1c8d810ae9cb52da03f176f5f63">advocate for her release</a>, with some raising concerns that Moscow might use her as a bargaining chip amid tensions over the war in Ukraine.Griner, a two-time Olympic gold medalist and&nbsp;three-time Big 12 Player of the year at Baylor who plays in Russia during the WNBA offseason, was accused of “smuggling significant amounts of a narcotic substance,” an offense punishable by up to 10 years in prison in Russia.

Former Big-12 star will remain in Russian detention 

WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. producer prices surged 10.8% in May from a year earlier, underscoring the ongoing threat to the economy from inflation that shows no sign of slowing.

Tuesday’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ppi.pdf" target="_blank">report from the Labor Department</a>&nbsp;showed that the producer price index — which measures inflation before it reaches consumers — rose at slightly slower pace last month than in April, when it jumped 10.9% from a year earlier, and is down from an 11.5% yearly gain in March.

On a monthly basis, producer prices climbed 0.8% in May from April, above the previous month, when they increased 0.4%.

Energy prices, led by gas, rose 5% just in May from April. Another big driver of the price gains last month was a sharp 2.9% increase in the cost of truck freight hauling, a sign that supply chain problems still aren’t fully resolved. Food costs were unchanged.

The figures indicate that rising prices will continue to erode Americans’ paychecks and wreak havoc on household budgets in the coming months. Inflation has created major political headaches for President Joe Biden and congressional Democrats and has forced the Federal Reserve into a&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-business-economy-inflation-jerome-powell-3e11a4955e372f297905ce645c321c9a">series of rapid interest rate hikes</a>&nbsp;intended to slow the economy and cool price increases.

On Friday, the government reported that inflation — as measured by the consumer price index — jumped to a&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/key-inflation-report-highest-level-in-four-decades-c0248c5b5705cd1523d3dab3771983b4">new 40-year high of 8.6% in May,</a>&nbsp;a surprise gain that disappointed expectations that price increases might be slowing. Gas and food costs rose sharply, pushed higher by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but the costs for rent, new and used cars, medical care, and clothing also rose, evidence that inflation is spreading more broadly through the economy.

The Federal Reserve is expected to hike its short-term interest rate&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-business-economy-inflation-jerome-powell-3e11a4955e372f297905ce645c321c9a">by three-quarters of a point on Wednesday</a>, the largest increase since 1994, as it ramps up its efforts to rein in higher prices.

The producer price data captures inflation at an earlier stage of production and can sometimes signal where consumer prices are headed. It also feeds into the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, the personal consumption expenditures price index.

Strong consumer spending has pushed up demand for a range of goods and services, which has in turn overwhelmed supply chains, creating shortages in some cases and pushing up prices. Greater demand for travel this spring and summer has also sent hotel and airfare prices soaring.

How long that consumer demand will last is&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/economy-inflation-prices-4e671c834fb40342d544362f2bdf5791">a key question for the economy going forward</a>. Millions of Americans have enjoyed solid pay raises in the past year, including lower-income workers at restaurants, hotels, and warehouses.

Consumers also have greater savings than is typically the case from government stimulus checks and because they weren’t able to spend as much on travel and entertainment in the past two years. Those savings are supporting ongoing spending even amid high prices.

Yet prices are rising at a faster pace than wages, on average, suggesting that eventually consumers may have little choice but to pull back on spending.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/7/1626184911218.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. producer prices surged 10.8% in May from a year earlier, underscoring the ongoing threat to the economy from inflation that shows no sign of slowing.Tuesday’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ppi.pdf" target="_blank">report from the Labor Department</a>&nbsp;showed that the producer price index — which measures inflation before it reaches consumers — rose at slightly slower pace last month than in April, when it jumped 10.9% from a year earlier, and is down from an 11.5% yearly gain in March.On a monthly basis, producer prices climbed 0.8% in May from April, above the previous month, when they increased 0.4%.Energy prices, led by gas, rose 5% just in May from April. Another big driver of the price gains last month was a sharp 2.9% increase in the cost of truck freight hauling, a sign that supply chain problems still aren’t fully resolved. Food costs were unchanged.The figures indicate that rising prices will continue to erode Americans’ paychecks and wreak havoc on household budgets in the coming months. Inflation has created major political headaches for President Joe Biden and congressional Democrats and has forced the Federal Reserve into a&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-business-economy-inflation-jerome-powell-3e11a4955e372f297905ce645c321c9a">series of rapid interest rate hikes</a>&nbsp;intended to slow the economy and cool price increases.On Friday, the government reported that inflation — as measured by the consumer price index — jumped to a&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/key-inflation-report-highest-level-in-four-decades-c0248c5b5705cd1523d3dab3771983b4">new 40-year high of 8.6% in May,</a>&nbsp;a surprise gain that disappointed expectations that price increases might be slowing. Gas and food costs rose sharply, pushed higher by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but the costs for rent, new and used cars, medical care, and clothing also rose, evidence that inflation is spreading more broadly through the economy.The Federal Reserve is expected to hike its short-term interest rate&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-business-economy-inflation-jerome-powell-3e11a4955e372f297905ce645c321c9a">by three-quarters of a point on Wednesday</a>, the largest increase since 1994, as it ramps up its efforts to rein in higher prices.The producer price data captures inflation at an earlier stage of production and can sometimes signal where consumer prices are headed. It also feeds into the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, the personal consumption expenditures price index.Strong consumer spending has pushed up demand for a range of goods and services, which has in turn overwhelmed supply chains, creating shortages in some cases and pushing up prices. Greater demand for travel this spring and summer has also sent hotel and airfare prices soaring.How long that consumer demand will last is&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/economy-inflation-prices-4e671c834fb40342d544362f2bdf5791">a key question for the economy going forward</a>. Millions of Americans have enjoyed solid pay raises in the past year, including lower-income workers at restaurants, hotels, and warehouses.Consumers also have greater savings than is typically the case from government stimulus checks and because they weren’t able to spend as much on travel and entertainment in the past two years. Those savings are supporting ongoing spending even amid high prices.Yet prices are rising at a faster pace than wages, on average, suggesting that eventually consumers may have little choice but to pull back on spending.

US producer prices soar 10.8%  as energy costs spike

REPUBLIC COUNTY—A Kansas man died in an accident just after 8a.m. Tuesday in Republic County.

The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2004 Harley Davidson Road King motorcycle driven by Scott&nbsp;McIntosh, 58, Olathe, was eastbound on U.S. 36 two miles east of Bellville.&nbsp;

The motorcycle attempted to pass a 2004 GMC Yukon driven by Bradley Dean Hansen, 43, Concordia, who was slowing down to turn left on Talmo Road. 

The motorcycle struck the SUV. McIntosh was ejected from the motorcycle and struck the guardrail. He was pronounced dead at the scene and was transported to&nbsp; Bachelor-Faulkner-Dart-Surber Funeral Home.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Hansen was not injured and not wearing a seat belt, according to the KHP. McIntosh was wearing a helmet, according to the KHP.

REPUBLIC COUNTY—A Kansas man died in an accident just after 8a.m. Tuesday in Republic County.The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2004 Harley Davidson Road King motorcycle driven by Scott&nbsp;McIntosh, 58, Olathe, was eastbound on U.S. 36 two miles east of Bellville.&nbsp;The motorcycle attempted to pass a 2004 GMC Yukon driven by Bradley Dean Hansen, 43, Concordia, who was slowing down to turn left on Talmo Road. The motorcycle struck the SUV. McIntosh was ejected from the motorcycle and struck the guardrail. He was pronounced dead at the scene and was transported to&nbsp; Bachelor-Faulkner-Dart-Surber Funeral Home.&nbsp;&nbsp;Hansen was not injured and not wearing a seat belt, according to the KHP. McIntosh was wearing a helmet, according to the KHP.

Kansas man dies after motorcycle rear-ends SUV

By BLAISE MESA <a href="https://www.kcur.org/news/2022-06-13/domestic-violence-took-her-health-and-her-job-now-she-teaches-first-responders-how-to-help">Kansas News Service</a>

TOPEKA, Kan. — Paula Walters had 14 medical diagnoses and at
 one point took 22 different medications. She had vision, stomach and 
heart problems. Even walking up stairs or talking came hard.

The 
most common diagnosis was aggressive multiple sclerosis. But Walters, 
who is a paramedic, said that just didn’t seem right. She was 
misdiagnosed and lost her job and her driver's license because of it. It
 took over a decade before she was diagnosed with traumatic brain injury
 from a near-fatal strangulation in a domestic violence incident.

Walters,
 now off medication and back at work, joined Rachel Ramirez to teach 
Kansas first responders how to best deal with survivors of domestic 
violence. The one-day seminar in Emporia focused on trauma-informed 
policing and the effect brain injuries and strangulation have on 
survivors of domestic or sexual violence.

Police could think 
someone is lying or exaggerating details about an incident if they keep 
changing their story. But Walters said that’s normal. When police 
investigate shootings, officers are not interviewed until 48 to 72 hours
 after the incident.

“That’s because memories get jumbled up in a 
traumatic event,” said Walters, founder of the group Standing 
Courageous. “So if we’re doing that for police officers, why are we not 
doing the same for (others)?”

Ramirez, director of health and 
disability programs at the Ohio Domestic Violence Network, said giving 
survivors time after traumatic events can make the details more 
accurate. She said brain and strangulation injuries can cause memory 
loss and people do remember things over time. When football players are 
suspected of having a concussion, doctors will ask the player simple 
questions like “What are you doing? What day of the week is this? What 
game are you playing?”

“Nobody thinks that the NFL players are 
faking it,” Ramirez said. “This is really about better understanding 
science and better understanding scientifically and biologically how our
 brains work.”

The training was also given to prosecutors, 
community-based advocates, forensic interviewers and even forensic 
laboratory personnel. Involving multiple industries helps because 
survivors deal with all types of professionals. Ramirez has heard from 
community advocates that survivors could get into treatment programs, 
but if injuries are undiagnosed it can be harder for them to complete 
because “neurological damage and brain injury … could be playing a role 
in the behaviors and the actions” of a victim. Knowing the proper 
diagnosis would allow service providers to more adequately help that 
person.

She said over 80% of survivors said they were strangled 
and over 80% said they were hit in the head. Some may seem minor, but 
Ramirez hates “to use the word minor when you’re talking about 
assaults.”

When police questioned Walters in the hospital, they 
downplayed the extent of her injuries to only a couple of bruises, she 
said, but injuries from that incident have life-long consequences.

The
 two women said police officers tend to be open to the training. Yet 
they said some still see shifting stories as signs of guilt despite 
research showing aggressive questioning of a survivor could make it 
harder for them to come forward.

Survivors sometimes don’t report 
their crimes because they worry nobody will believe them. If first 
responders and community members continue to doubt someone because their
 story shifts, Walters said, that plays to the abuser’s favor.

“You
 just made everything that person has told me true, that nobody will 
believe me and I’ll never be able to get free from him,” she said. “I 
was never shamed into recovery. I was loved into it.”

Blaise 
Mesa reports on criminal justice and social services for the Kansas News
 Service in Topeka. You can follow him on Twitter @Blaise_Mesa or email 
him at blaise@kcur.org.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1655146183292.png" alt="Rachel Ramirez and Paula Walters taught first responders in Emporia about brain injuries. Courtesy Jeanny Sharp / Kansas Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence" />
 <figcaption>Rachel Ramirez and Paula Walters taught first responders in Emporia about brain injuries. Courtesy Jeanny Sharp / Kansas Coalition Against Sexual and Domestic Violence</figcaption>
 </figure>By BLAISE MESA <a href="https://www.kcur.org/news/2022-06-13/domestic-violence-took-her-health-and-her-job-now-she-teaches-first-responders-how-to-help">Kansas News Service</a>TOPEKA, Kan. — Paula Walters had 14 medical diagnoses and at
 one point took 22 different medications. She had vision, stomach and 
heart problems. Even walking up stairs or talking came hard.The 
most common diagnosis was aggressive multiple sclerosis. But Walters, 
who is a paramedic, said that just didn’t seem right. She was 
misdiagnosed and lost her job and her driver's license because of it. It
 took over a decade before she was diagnosed with traumatic brain injury
 from a near-fatal strangulation in a domestic violence incident.Walters,
 now off medication and back at work, joined Rachel Ramirez to teach 
Kansas first responders how to best deal with survivors of domestic 
violence. The one-day seminar in Emporia focused on trauma-informed 
policing and the effect brain injuries and strangulation have on 
survivors of domestic or sexual violence.Police could think 
someone is lying or exaggerating details about an incident if they keep 
changing their story. But Walters said that’s normal. When police 
investigate shootings, officers are not interviewed until 48 to 72 hours
 after the incident.“That’s because memories get jumbled up in a 
traumatic event,” said Walters, founder of the group Standing 
Courageous. “So if we’re doing that for police officers, why are we not 
doing the same for (others)?”Ramirez, director of health and 
disability programs at the Ohio Domestic Violence Network, said giving 
survivors time after traumatic events can make the details more 
accurate. She said brain and strangulation injuries can cause memory 
loss and people do remember things over time. When football players are 
suspected of having a concussion, doctors will ask the player simple 
questions like “What are you doing? What day of the week is this? What 
game are you playing?”“Nobody thinks that the NFL players are 
faking it,” Ramirez said. “This is really about better understanding 
science and better understanding scientifically and biologically how our
 brains work.”The training was also given to prosecutors, 
community-based advocates, forensic interviewers and even forensic 
laboratory personnel. Involving multiple industries helps because 
survivors deal with all types of professionals. Ramirez has heard from 
community advocates that survivors could get into treatment programs, 
but if injuries are undiagnosed it can be harder for them to complete 
because “neurological damage and brain injury … could be playing a role 
in the behaviors and the actions” of a victim. Knowing the proper 
diagnosis would allow service providers to more adequately help that 
person.She said over 80% of survivors said they were strangled 
and over 80% said they were hit in the head. Some may seem minor, but 
Ramirez hates “to use the word minor when you’re talking about 
assaults.”When police questioned Walters in the hospital, they 
downplayed the extent of her injuries to only a couple of bruises, she 
said, but injuries from that incident have life-long consequences.The
 two women said police officers tend to be open to the training. Yet 
they said some still see shifting stories as signs of guilt despite 
research showing aggressive questioning of a survivor could make it 
harder for them to come forward.Survivors sometimes don’t report 
their crimes because they worry nobody will believe them. If first 
responders and community members continue to doubt someone because their
 story shifts, Walters said, that plays to the abuser’s favor.“You
 just made everything that person has told me true, that nobody will 
believe me and I’ll never be able to get free from him,” she said. “I 
was never shamed into recovery. I was loved into it.”Blaise 
Mesa reports on criminal justice and social services for the Kansas News
 Service in Topeka. You can follow him on Twitter @Blaise_Mesa or email 
him at blaise@kcur.org.

Domestic violence victim teaching first responders how to help

Parents anxious to finally vaccinate their youngest children against COVID-19, strap in: A lot is set to happen over the next week.

On Wednesday, both&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/moderna-low-dose-vaccine-children-c7702f93e863d74b712791b55e54bdc1">Moderna</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/pfizer-covid-vaccine-children-under-5-bb01e939338991f83a84f5c1a2aabafa">Pfizer</a>&nbsp;will have to convince what’s essentially a science court -- advisers to the Food and Drug Administration -- that their shots work well in babies, toddlers and preschoolers.

The FDA weighed in late Friday with its own analysis of Moderna’s vaccine, finding the shots appear safe and effective for children as young as 6 months old. A federal review of Pfizer’s vaccine for the littlest kids is expected by Monday.

Kids under 5 are the only group not yet eligible for COVID-19 vaccination in the U.S. If the FDA’s advisers endorse one or both shots for them -- and the FDA agrees -- there’s still another hurdle. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must recommend whether all tots need immunization or just those at high risk from the virus.

Adding to the complexity, each company is offering different dose sizes and number of shots. And the week won’t even start with the littlest kid debate: Moderna first will ask FDA’s advisers to support its vaccine for older children.

Only a handful of countries, including China and Cuba, have offered different types of COVID-19 vaccinations to children younger than 5.

Pfizer has a pediatric track record -- its COVID-19 vaccine is the only type the FDA allows for children of any age. Two doses plus a booster are cleared for everyone 5 and older. Shots for the&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-260b31d4232472e68540cca834f0f57e">5- to 11-year-olds</a>&nbsp;contain a third of the dose given to teens and adults.

For kids younger than 5, Pfizer and its partner BioNTech lowered the dose even more, to a tenth of the adult dose. The trade-off is a need for three shots, the first two given three weeks apart and the last at least two months later.

Moderna is seeking FDA clearance for two shots, each a quarter of its adult dose, given about four weeks apart for kids younger than 6. (Moderna tested a slightly different age limit than Pfizer.)

The FDA currently allows Moderna’s vaccine to be used only in adults. But some countries allow two full-size doses for teens and half-size shots for kids ages 6 to 11 — which Moderna also hopes to offer in the U.S.

Pfizer disappointed parents back in December when a study found two shots weren’t quite strong enough. So researchers tested a third shot in youngsters age 6 months through 4 years during the winter surge of the omicron variant.

Pfizer’s preliminary data showed after three shots, children developed high levels of virus-fighting antibodies with no safety problems. In addition, the vaccine appeared 80% effective in preventing symptomatic COVID-19. But that calculation was based on just 10 cases diagnosed among study participants by the end of April, and it could change if more cases have occurred since.

Moderna’s study found tots ages 6 months through 5 years developed high antibody levels after two of its shots. But while there were no severe cases of COVID-19 during the trial, the vaccine was only about 40% to 50% effective at preventing milder infections.

In their review, FDA scientists noted the study was too short to determine how long the vaccine’s effectiveness would last. They also said that it was likely that a booster would be needed, based on the experience with adults.

Moderna recently added a booster dose to the tot study — and disclosed in a presentation for Wednesday’s meeting that it also plans to allow participants a chance to help test an omicron-targeting booster.

If the FDA authorizes one or both shots — a decision expected shortly after its advisory panel’s meeting — all eyes move to the CDC. That agency recommends how to use vaccines. Which tots should get COVID-19 vaccination will be an important debate as the coronavirus doesn’t tend to make children as sick as adults yet nearly 500 deaths in U.S. children under 5 have been reported.

The CDC’s own vaccine advisers are scheduled to meet next Friday and Saturday, and a final decision by the CDC’s director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, should come shortly after they’re done.

If all those steps fall into place, vaccinations could begin in many areas June 21.

Pediatricians, other primary care physicians and children’s hospitals are expected to vaccinate most of the youngest kids. Limited drugstores will offer them for at least some of the under-5 group — parents should check local availability for different ages. The Biden administration says it also is working with a variety of other groups, such as children’s museums, to offer pop-up clinics and reach even more youngsters.

By LAURAN NEERGAARD, Associated PressParents anxious to finally vaccinate their youngest children against COVID-19, strap in: A lot is set to happen over the next week.On Wednesday, both&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/moderna-low-dose-vaccine-children-c7702f93e863d74b712791b55e54bdc1">Moderna</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/pfizer-covid-vaccine-children-under-5-bb01e939338991f83a84f5c1a2aabafa">Pfizer</a>&nbsp;will have to convince what’s essentially a science court -- advisers to the Food and Drug Administration -- that their shots work well in babies, toddlers and preschoolers.The FDA weighed in late Friday with its own analysis of Moderna’s vaccine, finding the shots appear safe and effective for children as young as 6 months old. A federal review of Pfizer’s vaccine for the littlest kids is expected by Monday.Kids under 5 are the only group not yet eligible for COVID-19 vaccination in the U.S. If the FDA’s advisers endorse one or both shots for them -- and the FDA agrees -- there’s still another hurdle. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must recommend whether all tots need immunization or just those at high risk from the virus.Adding to the complexity, each company is offering different dose sizes and number of shots. And the week won’t even start with the littlest kid debate: Moderna first will ask FDA’s advisers to support its vaccine for older children.Only a handful of countries, including China and Cuba, have offered different types of COVID-19 vaccinations to children younger than 5.PFIZER’S PLAN FOR THE LITTLESTPfizer has a pediatric track record -- its COVID-19 vaccine is the only type the FDA allows for children of any age. Two doses plus a booster are cleared for everyone 5 and older. Shots for the&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-260b31d4232472e68540cca834f0f57e">5- to 11-year-olds</a>&nbsp;contain a third of the dose given to teens and adults.For kids younger than 5, Pfizer and its partner BioNTech lowered the dose even more, to a tenth of the adult dose. The trade-off is a need for three shots, the first two given three weeks apart and the last at least two months later.MODERNA’S PLAN FOR THE LITTLESTModerna is seeking FDA clearance for two shots, each a quarter of its adult dose, given about four weeks apart for kids younger than 6. (Moderna tested a slightly different age limit than Pfizer.)The FDA currently allows Moderna’s vaccine to be used only in adults. But some countries allow two full-size doses for teens and half-size shots for kids ages 6 to 11 — which Moderna also hopes to offer in the U.S.MAKING THEIR CASEPfizer disappointed parents back in December when a study found two shots weren’t quite strong enough. So researchers tested a third shot in youngsters age 6 months through 4 years during the winter surge of the omicron variant.Pfizer’s preliminary data showed after three shots, children developed high levels of virus-fighting antibodies with no safety problems. In addition, the vaccine appeared 80% effective in preventing symptomatic COVID-19. But that calculation was based on just 10 cases diagnosed among study participants by the end of April, and it could change if more cases have occurred since.Moderna’s study found tots ages 6 months through 5 years developed high antibody levels after two of its shots. But while there were no severe cases of COVID-19 during the trial, the vaccine was only about 40% to 50% effective at preventing milder infections.In their review, FDA scientists noted the study was too short to determine how long the vaccine’s effectiveness would last. They also said that it was likely that a booster would be needed, based on the experience with adults.Moderna recently added a booster dose to the tot study — and disclosed in a presentation for Wednesday’s meeting that it also plans to allow participants a chance to help test an omicron-targeting booster.WHEN COULD SHOTS START?If the FDA authorizes one or both shots — a decision expected shortly after its advisory panel’s meeting — all eyes move to the CDC. That agency recommends how to use vaccines. Which tots should get COVID-19 vaccination will be an important debate as the coronavirus doesn’t tend to make children as sick as adults yet nearly 500 deaths in U.S. children under 5 have been reported.The CDC’s own vaccine advisers are scheduled to meet next Friday and Saturday, and a final decision by the CDC’s director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, should come shortly after they’re done.If all those steps fall into place, vaccinations could begin in many areas June 21.VACCINATION SITESPediatricians, other primary care physicians and children’s hospitals are expected to vaccinate most of the youngest kids. Limited drugstores will offer them for at least some of the under-5 group — parents should check local availability for different ages. The Biden administration says it also is working with a variety of other groups, such as children’s museums, to offer pop-up clinics and reach even more youngsters.WHAT IF MY CHILD RECENTLY HAD COVID-19?About&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/cdc-covid-infections-kids-baefa22555970245f0ff939e7bbc7c80">three-quarters of children</a>&nbsp;of all ages are estimated to have been infected at some point during the pandemic. It’s a question sure to come up as CDC’s advisers make recommendations for the littlest kids, so stay tuned.For older ages, the CDC has recommended vaccination anyway to lower the chances of reinfection. There’s no firm guidance on how long to wait; the CDC has said people may wait as long as three months.DEMAND IS UNCLEARThere are roughly 18 million children younger than 5, and many parents are eager to get their tots vaccinated. But it’s unclear how many ultimately will, given disappointing vaccine uptake by older children.According to the CDC, just 29% of kids ages 5 to 11 have gotten two doses, and about 60% of 12- to 17-year-olds.WHAT ABOUT MODERNA AND OLDER KIDS?On Tuesday, the FDA’s advisers will consider Moderna shots for older kids, those 6 to 17 -- a decision that might alleviate some parent confusion. The FDA review released Friday also included an analysis of the company’s shots for that age group.The FDA has held up Moderna’s teen vaccine for months while it investigated a rare side effect, heart inflammation. That’s mostly a risk for teen boys and young men, and also can occur with the Pfizer vaccine. The FDA review said its latest analysis of reports of myocarditis both in the U.S. and in other countries did not find conclusive evidence of a difference in risk between the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines.___