MARC JACOBS
Hutch Post
Health officials across Kansas are sounding the alarm as measles cases begin to spread further into central parts of the state, including Reno and Pawnee counties. The resurgence is being attributed to declining immunization rates, with experts warning that the highly contagious virus could quickly gain ground if action isn't taken.
According to local physicians and public health professionals, the state’s immunization rate for measles has dropped from 95%—the threshold for herd immunity—to around 92% in recent years. The dip in vaccinations is partially tied to lingering skepticism fueled by misinformation dating back to a now-debunked 1998 study that falsely linked the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine to autism.
“We’ve been dealing with concerns about vaccines for over two decades,” said Dr. Ellen Losew, a local pediatrician. “That 1998 study was fraudulent, but it did lasting damage. We’re still trying to undo that harm.”
In Pawnee County, health officials noted a sharp jump in measles cases—reportedly increasing from one to seven in a matter of days. Experts say this rapid spread is not surprising given the virus’s extreme communicability.
Measles is the most contagious virus we know of, said a Hutchinson-based clinician. “It can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves a room.”
The latest outbreak is believed to be moving north from Texas and Oklahoma. The southwest region of Kansas, including Dodge City and other surrounding areas, has seen clusters of cases. As summer begins and families travel within the state, officials emphasize that local travel—not just cross-country trips—poses a risk of exposure.
Measles symptoms typically begin with high fever, cough, conjunctivitis (red, watery eyes), and coryza (runny nose)—often referred to as the “three C’s.” A telltale rash usually follows a few days later. The illness can lead to serious complications, particularly in young children and immunocompromised individuals.
“Many parents today have never seen how dangerous measles can be, and that’s the problem,” Dr. Losew said. “Vaccines have worked so well that people forget why we need them.”
Health professionals also emphasized that measles can infect anyone who is not vaccinated or has a weakened immune system due to conditions like cancer. With children out of school for summer, officials encourage parents to stay vigilant and watch for early symptoms—especially if their child has been in group settings.
“We want to reassure parents that their concerns are valid,” one provider said. “But vaccines are safe, and they’re essential. If you’re planning any travel—even within Kansas—now is the time to make sure your family is protected.”
Measles vaccination typically begins at 12 months of age, but in the event of an outbreak or travel to high-risk areas, doctors may recommend vaccinating earlier. Health officials say immunity generally begins to build about two weeks after receiving the vaccine.
For more information on measles and immunization, residents are encouraged to contact their local health department or pediatrician.